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Muslim and Christian leaders are often vocally opposed to gay sex, and studies show that African media often quote a religious official when discussing homosexuality - much more so than in countries such as the United States. When a large proportion of people are highly dedicated to their religion, everyone within the country tends to develop more conservative views." "More religious people are more likely to take these religious precepts seriously. "Most religious texts say that homosexuality is problematic," writes Amy Adamczyk, an American sociologist, in an article for The Conversation. These beliefs influence many facets of people's lives, including their attitudes to LGBTQ+ communities. "They give people the chance to say: 'We don't like because they are criminals."Īfricans among the world's most religious peopleĪround 93% of sub-Saharan Africans are either Christian (63%) or Muslim (30%), making the continent one of the most religious in the world. Uganda has seen a flurry of recent anti-gay arrests while The Gambia hasn't prosecuted anyone under its anti-sodomy laws since the change of government in 2017.Įven when not enforced, such laws prolong the stigma attached to homosexuality and provide a "justification" for homophobic behavior, Alan Msosa, a Malawian researcher for the University of Bergen in Norway, told DW. The degree to which the laws are enforced varies greatly. More than half of these are former British colonies where colonial administrators introduced laws prohibiting "unnatural acts".Īctivists celebrate in court in May 2019 after Botswana overturned its British-era law criminalizing same-sex relations Of the 72 countries worldwide that criminalize homosexuality, 32 of them are in Africa, where punishments range from imprisonment to the death penalty in countries such as Mauritania and Sudan. There are many reasons, but colonial laws, religious morality, and the idea that homosexuality is imported by the West are among the most influential, scholars say. So why is Africa such a difficult place for the LGBTQ+ community? Such cases are triggering heated debates around gay rights on the African continent where homosexuality has become a decisive issue. They had been detained during a police raid on a Lagos hotel in 2018. In Nigeria last week, 47 men pleaded innocent to charges of public displays of affection with the same-sex. In late November, Ugandan police rounded up 125 people in a gay-friendly bar in the capital, Kampala, dozens of whom now face charges. Zambia sentenced two men to 15 years in prison last week for having consensual sex in the privacy of their hotel room.